
Explore Cyprus
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Nestled in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, Cyprus stands as a cultural crossroads where East meets West, offering travelers a unique blend of European sophistication and Middle Eastern mystique. This island nation boasts a remarkable 10,000-year history, evident in its well-preserved ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, and medieval castles, while its golden beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for relaxation. The island's divided status—split between the Greek Cypriot south and Turkish Cypriot north since 1974—adds a fascinating geopolitical dimension to any visit.
Beyond its historical significance, Cyprus enchants visitors with its diverse landscapes, from the cedar forests of the Troodos Mountains to the wild beauty of the Akamas Peninsula. Cypriot cuisine delights the palate with its Mediterranean flavors, featuring fresh seafood, halloumi cheese, and mezze platters accompanied by local wines from some of the world's oldest vineyards. Whether you're exploring ancient archaeological sites, sampling traditional delicacies in family-run tavernas, or simply basking in the island's legendary sunshine, Cyprus offers an authentic Mediterranean experience that captivates all who visit its shores.
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Southwestern coast, Republic of Cyprus
- UNESCO World Heritage archaeological sites
- Tombs of the Kings
- Aphrodite's Rock (Petra tou Romiou)
Paphos seamlessly blends ancient wonders with modern coastal charm, making it Cyprus's cultural jewel. The archaeological park contains remarkably preserved Roman mosaics depicting ancient mythology, while the medieval fort standing guard over the picturesque harbor creates a postcard-perfect scene. Beyond its historical treasures, Paphos offers excellent beaches, a vibrant waterfront promenade lined with seafood restaurants, and serves as a gateway to the untamed Akamas Peninsula with its sea caves and turtle nesting beaches.
Southern coast, Republic of Cyprus
- Limassol Castle & Medieval Museum
- Limassol Marina
- Amathus archaeological site
Limassol has transformed into Cyprus's cosmopolitan hub while maintaining its historical charm. The city balances its ancient past, visible in the 13th-century castle where Richard the Lionheart allegedly married, with ultra-modern developments like its luxury marina. The revitalized Old Town features narrow streets lined with artisan shops and traditional tavernas, while the promenade offers miles of beachfront relaxation. Limassol's position between ancient sites Amathus and Kourion makes it an ideal base for history enthusiasts, while its vibrant nightlife and annual wine festival showcase its contemporary energy.
Central Cyprus, capital of both Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus
- Venetian Walls & Famagusta Gate
- Ledra Street crossing point
- Cyprus Museum
Nicosia stands as Europe's last divided capital, split between Greek and Turkish Cypriot administrations by the Green Line. This unique political situation creates a fascinating urban experience where travelers can cross between two distinct cultures. The southern side features a revitalized old town within massive Venetian walls, with pedestrianized Ledra Street leading to the checkpoint. The northern side offers Ottoman architecture, including the impressive Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral). Despite its inland location away from beaches, Nicosia compensates with exceptional museums, vibrant café culture, and the most authentic glimpse into everyday Cypriot life.
Southeastern coast, Republic of Cyprus
- Nissi Beach
- Cape Greco National Park
- WaterWorld Themed Waterpark
Ayia Napa has evolved from a sleepy fishing village to Cyprus's premier beach destination, famous for its powder-white sands and electric blue waters. While its reputation centers on vibrant nightlife and beach parties, the resort offers much more. Families appreciate the shallow, safe swimming at Nissi Beach, while nature lovers explore the sea caves and hiking trails of nearby Cape Greco. The medieval monastery in the town center provides historical context, and the new marina development adds upscale dining options. During off-peak seasons, Ayia Napa reveals a more relaxed character that appeals to travelers seeking natural beauty without the crowds.
Central Cyprus, Republic of Cyprus
- Kykkos Monastery
- UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches
- Mount Olympus (highest point in Cyprus)
The Troodos Mountains offer a refreshing alpine contrast to Cyprus's coastal regions, with pine-scented forests and cooler temperatures providing relief during summer months. This mountain range houses incredible cultural treasures, including nine UNESCO-protected Byzantine churches with well-preserved frescoes. Picturesque stone villages like Kakopetria and Omodos maintain traditional architecture and crafts, while local wineries produce distinctive vintages from indigenous grape varieties. Winter brings the unexpected opportunity to ski in the morning and swim in the Mediterranean the same afternoon, making Troodos a year-round destination that showcases Cyprus's surprising diversity.
Guidelines for Cultural Awareness
- The Cyprus divide is politically sensitive—avoid comparing the Greek and Turkish sides or referring to Northern Cyprus as a country (it's only recognized by Turkey internationally).
- When visiting churches or monasteries, dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered; women may need to wear provided skirts in some Orthodox sites.
- Cypriots are extremely hospitable—if invited to a home, bring a small gift like sweets or flowers, and expect to be offered food which should not be refused as it may cause offense.
- The 'moutza' (open palm facing outward) is considered an offensive gesture in Cyprus, so avoid using it even when directing traffic or waving.
- Tipping is customary in Cyprus—10% in restaurants (if service charge isn't included), small amounts for taxi drivers, and 1-2 euros per day for hotel housekeeping staff.
Suggestions for Evening Activities
- Experience a traditional Cypriot night at Taverna Byzantino in Limassol, featuring live bouzouki music and impromptu folk dancing that often involves audience participation.
- Attend a performance at the ancient Kourion Theater near Limassol, where summer festivals feature everything from Greek dramas to contemporary concerts in a 2,000-year-old venue under the stars.
- Join a sunset yacht cruise from Paphos Harbor, offering spectacular Mediterranean views, swimming opportunities, and often including dinner and drinks as the coastline glows in golden light.
- Visit Mackenzie Beach in Larnaca for its strip of relaxed beach bars where you can enjoy cocktails with your feet in the sand while watching planes land at the nearby airport—a surprisingly magical experience.
- Explore Castle Square in Northern Nicosia, where the illuminated Venetian walls create a magical atmosphere for outdoor dining and Turkish coffee at traditional cafés.
Customer Feedback
Elena Petrova
Exploring the Byzantine churches in the Troodos Mountains was the highlight of our trip. The Kykkos Monastery was breathtaking with its golden interiors, and the mountain villages felt like stepping back in time. The cool mountain air was a welcome break from the coastal heat, and the locals shared homemade zivania (grape spirit) with us!
Journeyed from Moscow, Russia
Thomas Schmidt
Paphos exceeded our expectations with its perfect balance of history and beach time. The mosaics at the Archaeological Park were stunning, though it gets very hot with little shade. Coral Bay offered the perfect relaxing counterpoint with its family-friendly beach. One star off because restaurants in the tourist areas were somewhat overpriced.
Journeyed from Hamburg, Germany
Aisha Rahman
Crossing the Green Line in Nicosia was a profound experience. Walking from the polished southern sector to the more authentic northern side offered fascinating contrasts in architecture, food, and atmosphere. The Büyük Han caravanserai in North Nicosia was a peaceful oasis for Turkish coffee and people-watching. A truly unique European capital!
Journeyed from Dubai, UAE
Marco Bianchi
Ayia Napa has gorgeous beaches with the clearest water I've seen, but the town itself was too commercialized for my taste. Nissi Beach lives up to the hype with its white sand and shallow waters. If you venture to Cape Greco early morning, you'll have the sea caves to yourself. Would recommend for beach lovers but manage expectations about authenticity.
Journeyed from Milan, Italy
Sophia Nakamura
The Akamas Peninsula was the wild Cyprus I was hoping to find! We rented a 4x4 and explored the rugged coastline, stopping at deserted beaches and the Baths of Aphrodite. Staying in a traditional stone house in Neo Chorio village gave us access to amazing hiking trails with Mediterranean views. The nearby Anassa hotel had the most spectacular sunset dining experience of my life.
Journeyed from Tokyo, Japan